Assessment of Household Energy Consumption Patterns and Energy Efficiency Measures in Rural and Urban Area: Case Study
Dnyaneshwar Kudande1, Sheetal Pandya2
1Dnyaneshwar Kudande, Department of Computer Engineering, Indus Institute of Technology & Engineering, Indus University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
2Sheetal Pandya, Department of Computer Engineering, Indus Institute of Technology & Engineering, Indus University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2025 | First Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2025 | Second Revised Manuscript received on 01 May 2025 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2025 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2025 | PP: 6-12 | Volume-4 Issue-3, May 2025 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeer.C104004030525 | DOI: 10.54105/ijeer.C1040.04030525
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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This research paper investigates household energy consumption patterns and energy efficiency measures in Tamil Nadu, India, with a focus on understanding regional disparities, socio-economic predictors, and implications for energy policy and sustainability. The study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing data from the Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA) Household Energy Consumption Survey conducted in 2023. Analysis includes demographic characteristics, energy consumption patterns, adoption of energy efficiency measures, and socio-economic predictors. Significant disparities in energy consumption between urban and rural households are observed, with urban areas showing higher usage of electricity and LPG, while rural areas rely more on biomass and kerosene. Adoption rates of energy efficiency measures vary between urban and rural households, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to promote equitable energy access. Household income and education level emerge as significant predictors of energy consumption, underscoring the influence of socio-economic factors. The findings contribute to evidencebased policy formulation and implementation, emphasizing the importance of addressing regional disparities and promoting inclusive energy policies for sustainable development.
Keywords: Household Energy Consumption, Energy Efficiency, Tamil Nadu, Socio-Economic Factors, Regional Disparities, Sustainable Development.
Scope of the Article: Energy Policy and Planning